In a recent report (‘Govt set to roll our vaccine drive to fight cervical cancer,’ IE, January 12), this newspaper highlighted the government’s plan to introduce the cervical cancer vaccine in the universal immunization programme. The inoculation campaign is set to target girls aged nine to 14, and its commencement is expected later this year. This marks a significant and positive step in the fight against cervical cancer.
Cervical Cancer in India: Alarming Statistics and Urgent Need for Action
Cervical cancer stands as the second-most common cancer among women in India, predominantly affecting those in the middle-aged bracket. The statistics are alarming, with 1,23,907 new cases and 77,348 deaths reported in the year 2022 alone. India contributes to one-fifth of the global burden of cervical cancer. The primary cause is the persistence of a high-risk type of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection, coupled with co-factors such as low socioeconomic conditions, compromised immunity, and other genital infections. Factors like smoking further facilitate the initiation and progression to cancer.
The Importance of Early Detection and Prevention
Cervical cancer is preventable and curable when detected early. To address this, a multi-faceted approach is crucial, combining vaccination with quality treatment, preventive measures, and palliative care.
Beyond Vaccination: Holistic Healthcare for Women
While the inclusion of the cervical cancer vaccine in the immunization program is a commendable step, it must be complemented by comprehensive healthcare strategies. Quality treatment, preventive measures, and palliative care are equally vital components in the fight against cervical cancer.
Uniting Efforts for Women’s Health
As the government gears up for the vaccine drive, it is imperative to emphasize the holistic well-being of women. By combining vaccination with effective healthcare measures, India can make significant strides in reducing the burden of cervical cancer and ensuring a healthier future for its women.
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