Hadoop is a Java-based system for processing large amounts of data. This open-source framework debuted in 2005. It was created by Apache to support their Nutch search engine project. Hadoop does not require specialised hardware; it may run on generally available and low-cost commodity systems.
Hadoop provides effective and quick data analytics at a reasonable cost. This is due to the manner in which it distributes storage and processing power throughout a network. Every node in that network can run in parallel with every other node. It can be installed on-premises or in the cloud.
Hadoop’s Advantages
Hadoop is a popular alternative for businesses that need to use big data. Let’s look at some of the advantages that account for this.
Low cost: Hadoop enables enterprises to do big data analytics without the need for costly hardware and software.
Accessibility: With lower costs, more companies can use the value of big data. Without Hadoop, many firms would find it excessively expensive.
Data security: Hadoop users can be confident that their data is recoverable thanks to automatic backups.
Processing and storage capacity: Large amounts of storage and processing capacity are required for big data processing. Hadoop’s distributed computing model makes this possible.
Hadoop’s Restrictions
Other technology companies have made significant technological advances since Hadoop emerged in the mid-2000s. Hadoop’s market share has shrunk due to competition. Let’s look at some of the possible explanations for this.
Hadoop does not place the highest priority on security. Users can either implement their own security or employ a third-party solution. The data is not encrypted.
Not suitable for small data sets: Hadoop excels at handling large amounts of data. However, when it comes to smaller data sets, it falls short.
Learning curve is steep: Hadoop is difficult to learn for inexperienced users. This is because it is developed in Java, which isn’t ideal for dealing with large amounts of data.
There is no real-time analytics: Real-time analytics are not natively supported. This is a deal breaker for many businesses nowadays.
Kubernetes and Big Data
There are Hadoop alternatives for massive data processing. Kubernetes is one of these. It was first used largely for stateless services. Kubernetes is becoming increasingly popular among data analytics teams and for stateful workloads. Kubernetes has recently evolved into a useful tool in the realm of big data. This is great news for data scientists.
What exactly is Kubernetes?
Kubernetes is an open source container orchestrator and cloud-native application development platform. Google created and launched it in 2014. It is used by developers to automatically deploy, scale, and manage containerized applications. Kubernetes is presently managed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) (CNCF).
Why utilise Kubernetes to Support Big Data Software?
Kubernetes provides operations and infrastructure teams a lot of reliability and flexibility. It helps to streamline the deployment and maintenance of containerized applications. Let’s look at why Kubernetes is well-suited to enabling big data software.
Easier to build: Containers and Kubernetes make building big data apps much easier. It makes the procedure more trustworthy and, crucially, reproducible. It’s like using video templates for editing. This saves DevOps teams so much time. They can easily reuse containerized photos.
They are able to use Kubernetes to safely test numerous versions of applications by employing containers. As a result, deployment and updating are simplified.
Cost savings: Kubernetes can assist enterprises in fully utilising cloud technology. This means that many simple chores can be handled by automation or the cloud provider.
At this size, data analytics can be quite taxing on infrastructure. Kubernetes enables resource sharing, making the process substantially more efficient. This is due to containerization, which allows several applications to operate on the same operating system. It can do so while avoiding resource rivalry and dependency problems. When combined with a simpler development process, this allows for a more cost-effective approach to large data processing.
Portability: DevOps teams may deploy applications anywhere by using Kubernetes to manage containers. It reduces the requirement for components to be reconfigured to be compatible with different software and hardware infrastructure. It allows the same stack to be replicated across instance kinds, cloud locations, or hardware generations.
